Category: Dystonia: Clinical Trials and Therapy
Objective: Clarifying clinical phenotype, molecular genetic features and evolution with deep brain stimulation (DBS) of KMT2B related disease.
Background: Heterozygous mutations in KMT2B are associated with an early-onset, progressive, often complex generalized dystonia with prominent oromandibular, laryngeal and axial involvement. Much remains to be understood about the full spectrum of this disease.
Method: Through multicentric collaboration, 51 patients with disease associated KMT2B mutations were included in the study. Dystonia evolution with DBS (n=18) was monitored and reported using the Burke Fahn Marsden’s dystonia rating scale (BFMDRS).
Results: New disease presentations with atypical patterns of dystonia evolution and non-dystonic neurodevelopmental phenotype as well as co-morbidities, including status dystonicus, intra-uterine growth retardation and endocrinopathies were identified. Analysis of this study cohort (n=51) in tandem with published cases (n=79) revealed that patients with chromosomal deletions and protein truncating variants (PTV) had a significantly higher burden of systemic disease (with earlier onset of dystonia) than those with missense variants.
18/51 subjects had DBS for medically refractory dystonia, at a mean age of 17 years. Follow-up after DBS ranged from 0.25 to 22 years. Significant improvement of motor function and disability (BFMDRS-M & BFMDRS-D) was evident at 6 months, 1 year and last follow-up At one-year post-DBS, 50% of subjects showed BFMDRS-M & BFMDRS-D improvements of >30%. In the long-term DBS group (DBS > 5 years, n=8), improvement of >30% was maintained in 5/8 and 3/8 subjects for the BFMDRS-M and BFMDRS-D, respectively. The greatest BFMDRS-M improvements were observed for truncal and cervical dystonia, with less clinical impact on laryngeal dystonia. Improvements in gait decreased from one year to last assessment.
Conclusion: KM2TB-related disease comprises an expanding continuum from infancy to adulthood, with early evidence of genotype-phenotype correlations. Except for laryngeal dysphonia, DBS provides significant improvement and protracted clinical benefit according to symptoms distribution.
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To cite this abstract in AMA style:
L. Cif, D. Demailly, J. Lin, K. Barwick, D. Steel, M. Sa, N. Dorison, D. Doummar, L. Lion François, P. Coubes, K. Gorman, M. Kurian. KMT2B-related disorders: Expansion of the phenotypic spectrum and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2020; 35 (suppl 1). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/kmt2b-related-disorders-expansion-of-the-phenotypic-spectrum-and-long-term-efficacy-of-deep-brain-stimulation/. Accessed September 7, 2024.« Back to MDS Virtual Congress 2020
MDS Abstracts - https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/kmt2b-related-disorders-expansion-of-the-phenotypic-spectrum-and-long-term-efficacy-of-deep-brain-stimulation/